Intestinal Nonrotation, Imaging Findings in the Malrotation Spectrum: Case Report

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.967

Keywords:

Diagnostic imaging, Volvulus, congenital abnormalities

Abstract

Intestinal nonrotation is a rare embryonic developmental anomaly with a reported incidence of up to 0.5% in autopsies. Given the asymptomatic course, the diagnosis may be late, so it becomes an incidental finding. This study presents the most common imaging characteristics to familiarize readers with this pathology.

We describe the case of a 73-year-old patient who consulted for pain in the right inguinal region associated with the sensation of a mass. There were no significant findings on physical examination. An abdominal tomography with contrast was requested as a study method, identifying a reversal of the superior mesenteric artery/superior mesenteric vein relationship with the cecum, appendix, and ileocecal valve in the left flank and mesogastrium. A displacement of thin intestinal loops towards the right hemiabdomen was also noted.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Andres Felipe Rojas Borda, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada

Médico y cirujano. Especialista en epidemiologia. Residente de Radiología e imágenes diagnósticas, departamento de radiología. Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia.

Patricia Fajardo Pardo, Hospital Militar Central

Médico y cirujano, especialista en radiología e imágenes diagnósticas. Departamento de imagen corporal. Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Docente Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia.

 

Nairo Javier Senejoa Nuñez, Hospital Militar Central

Cirujano general, coloproctólogo, coordinador académico del programa de Coloproctología de la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Hospital Militar. Bogotá, Colombia.

Andrés Prada, Hospital Militar Central

Medico internista y gastroenterólogo. Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Hospital Militar Central HOMIC. Bogotá, Colombia.

References

Choi M, Borenstein SH, Hornberger L, Langer JC. Heterotaxia syndrome: the role of screening for intestinal rotation abnormalities. Arch Dis Child. 2005;90(8):813-5. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2004.067504

Langer JC. Intestinal Rotation Abnormalities and Midgut Volvulus. Surg Clin North Am. 2017;97(1):147-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2016.08.011

Sözen S, Güzel K. Intestinal malrotation in an adult: case report. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2012;18(3):280-2. https://doi.org/10.5505/tjtes.2012.60973

Appaji AC, Kulkarni R, Kadaba JS. Nonrotation of intestine: a case report. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013;7(11):2575-6. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2013/6177.3616

Mohan P, Ramamoorthy M, Venkataraman J. Clinical vistas: nonrotation of the intestine. CMAJ. 2008 Jul 1;179(1):49-50. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.080038

Applegate KE, Anderson JM, Klatte EC. Intestinal malrotation in children: a problem-solving approach to the upper gastrointestinal series. Radiographics. 2006;26(5):1485-500. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.265055167

Nehra D, Goldstein AM. Intestinal malrotation: varied clinical presentation from infancy through adulthood. Surgery. 201;149(3):386-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2010.07.004

Xiong Z, Shen Y, Morelli JN, Li Z, Hu X, Hu D. CT facilitates improved diagnosis of adult intestinal malrotation: a 7-year retrospective study based on 332 cases. Insights Imaging. 2021;12(1):58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-021-00999-3

Diaz M, Reichard K, Taylor A. Intestinal nonrotation in an adolescent. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009;25(4):249-51. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0b013e31819e36aa

Gohl ML, DeMeester TR. Midgut nonrotation in adults. An aggressive approach. Am J Surg. 1975;129(3):319-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(75)90249-4

Strouse PJ. Disorders of intestinal rotation and fixation “malrotation”. Pediatr Radiol. 2004;34(11):837-51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-004-1279-4

Gandhi V, Pai N, Kashiva R, Mane D. Adult with intestinal malrotation and colocolic intussusception: an unusual combo. BMJ Case Rep. 2019;12(7):e226398. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-226398

Pourmand A, Dimbil U, Drake A, Shokoohi H. The Accuracy of Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Detecting Small Bowel Obstruction in Emergency Department. Emerg Med Int. 2018;2018:3684081. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3684081

Kapfer SA, Rappold JF. Intestinal malrotation-not just the pediatric surgeon’s problem. J Am Coll Surg. 2004;199(4):628-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2004.04.024

Vandendries C, Jullès MC, Boulay-Coletta I, Loriau J, Zins M. Diagnosis of colonic volvulus: findings on multidetector CT with three-dimensional reconstructions. Br J Radiol. 2010;83(995):983-90. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr/35714052

Etchevers J, Palermo M, Salvatore M, Tarsitano F,Villafañe V. Malrotación intestinal en adultos: causa infrecuente de abdomen agudo oclusivo. Rev Argentina de Radiol. 2008;72(4):435-38.

Tummala P, Junaidi O, Agarwal B. Imaging of pancreatic cancer: An overview. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2011;2(3):168-74. https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2078-6891.2011.036

Chandra J, Grierson C, Bungay H. Normal variations in pancreatic contour are associated with intestinal malrotation and can mimic neoplasm. Clin Radiol. 2012;67(12):1187-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2011.11.021

Zissin R, Rathaus V, Oscadchy A, Kots E, Gayer G, Shapiro-Feinberg M. Intestinal malrotation as an incidental finding on CT in adults. Abdom Imaging. 1999;24(6):550-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002619900560

Pagkratis S, Kryeziu S, Lin M, Hoque S, Bucobo JC, Buscaglia JM, et al. Case report of intestinal non-rotation, heterotaxy, and polysplenia in a patient with pancreatic cancer. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(49):e8599. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000008599

Brungardt JG, Liebscher SC, Schropp KP. Malrotation Correction in the Adult Population. World J Surg. 2021;45(1):141-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-020-05790-x

Figura 1. Tomografía de abdomen con contraste en el corte axial y reconstrucción coronal. A. Colon transverso localizado en el hemiabdomen izquierdo (punta de flecha). B. Ciego y válvula ileocecal en el flanco izquierdo (flecha azul), asas intestinales delgadas en el hemiabdomen derecho (flecha blanca). Fuente: archivo de los autores.

Published

2023-12-19

How to Cite

Rojas Borda, A. F., Fajardo Pardo, P., Senejoa Nuñez, N. J., & Prada, A. (2023). Intestinal Nonrotation, Imaging Findings in the Malrotation Spectrum: Case Report. Revista Colombiana De Gastroenterología, 38(4), 486–491. https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.967

Altmetric

Crossref Cited-by logo
Article metrics
Abstract views
Galley vies
PDF Views
HTML views
Other views
QR Code